How do they know what to play?


Guitar players can find things quickly. Many guitarists have memorized where chords are located. However, finding chords is often easier than learning millions of Chinese characters. It's because there is a shortcut to understanding the guitar fretboard.


Root Notes


Most chords can be moved up and down the guitar fretboard. For example, if you have a E chord then you can move the shape (pattern) down two frets. This movement will change the F chord to a G chord. It's because the G root note is two frets down from the F root note.

The root note is the key to finding chords (and scales) on the fretboard. Let's look at fretboard chart.

Guitar Fretboard Chart (all notes)

As you can see, the G root note is indeed on the 3rd fret of the the Low E string. It is two frets down from the F root note on the 1st fret (of the Low E string). Of course, we can not only move chords around but also chord progressions.

Root Notes



Movable Chord Progressions


Chord progressions are groups of chords which sound good together. For example, the key of G progression contains the chords G, C and D. However, let's say we wanted to play an A chord progression. First of all, we would move the G root note (on the low E string) down two frets to the A root note. The G bar chord shape would be come the A bar chord shape. The A bar chord will be the main chord for the A chord progression.

Now we have to find the D and E chords. We know the A chord progression contains the D and E chords because they are two frets down from the C and D chords (C and D root notes).

Therefore we would look on the A string to find C root note and the C bar chord. We would then move this shape down two frets to get the D root note and D bar chord.

Next, we would find the D root note and bar chord of the G progression. We would move it down two frets to obtain the E bar chord. Now we have found all three chords for the A progression. Those chords being A, D and E which are two steps down from G, C and D.


Overview


Note: The root notes have been bolded and underlined.


How to Read the Notation


We want to change the G chord progression (G, C and D chords) into the A chord progression (A, D and E chords).

1. We find the G root note on the low E string. Next, we make a G bar chord.

G bar chord - 3 5 5 4 3 3

2. We move that G bar chord down two frets to make an A bar chord.

A bar chord - 5 7 7 6 5 5

3. Next, we know that the C chord belongs in the G chord progression. Therefore, we find the C root note on the A string. We proceed to make a C bar chord.

C bar chord - x 3 5 5 5 3

4. Now we want to move it (the root note and C bar chord) down two frets because we moved the A chord down two frets. If we do this movement then we get a D bar chord.

D bar chord - x 5 7 7 7 5

5. Finally we need to find the D root note of the G progression. Next, we need to move that root note and D bar chord down two frets. If we move it then we will have the E bar chord. Remember we moved it down because root notes are like algebra. If you do one thing to one chord then you have to do it to the others.

Anyhow, we know have the E bar chord.

D bar chord - x 5 7 7 7 5

becomes

E bar chord - x 7 9 9 9 7

Now we have changed the G chord progression (G, C and D chords) into the A chord progression (A, D and E chords).


Now let's look at some various bar chords that can be moved.


Bar Chord Chart


Movable Guitar Scales


Guitar scales can also be moved up and down the fretboard. Check out the next lesson.

Movable Guitar Scales and Guitar Fretboard Chart Lesson.